Initiated in January, 2003, and sponsored by The Turning Point, the SANE
program is a unique, collaborative effort that serves all of Collin County.
SANE stands for Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner. These registered nurses
receive special training in conducting forensic examinations of sexual
assault survivors. The information and evidence gathered during the SANE
exam may be used during subsequent legal or criminal justice proceedings.
Organizations participating in the SANE program include: The Turning
Point, 7 area hospitals, area police departments, Collin County Sheriff's
and District Attorney's Offices, Collin County Children's Advocacy
Center, and the Office of The Attorney General of Texas. The seven
participating hospitals are Presbyterian Hospital of Plano, Presbyterian
Hospital of Allen, Medical Center of Plano, Medical Center of McKinney,
Baylor Regional Medical Center Plano, Baylor Frisco Medical Center,
and Centennial Medical Center.
When a sexual assault survivor arrives at one of the participating
hospitals, the SANE program is implemented as follows:
- The hospital ER
calls The Turning Point crisis advocate and law enforcement.
By Texas law, the services of specially-trained crisis advocates
are to be offered to survivors, to accompany them in the ER,
to offer support and information, and to provide clothing to replace
items
kept as
evidence. The ER physician performs an initial medical screening.
- The crisis advocate determines if the survivor and law enforcement
wish to authorize the SANE exam. The crisis advocate then notifies
the SANE on-call, who performs the
forensic examination. Later, the SANE will also testify in court,
if needed.
- For prepubescent children:
For acute exam (incident occurred less than 96 hours ago),
the child will be seen in a hospital ER that has a colposcope.
For non-acute
exams, the preliminary exam will be made by the ER physician
and referral made to the Children's Advocacy Center for follow up.
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